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Minnesota’s e-waste bill has been signed by the state’s governor, while a proposed bill in North Carolina would repeal that state’s electronic recycling program, 91²Ö¿â Dive reports. Minnesota’s new legislation removes some electronics, including laptops and tablets, from the “video display devicesâ€� category because of their higher resale and component recovery value. Recycling companies will no longer be allowed to charge for collection of these electronics and must hold third-party certification.

In North Carolina, lawmakers who support the repeal say the 2010 bill, which banned e-waste from landfills, has been unsuccessful and led to an increase in illegal dumping. They say once commodity prices rise, the e-recycling program could be reinstated.

While 27 states and the District of Columbia have e-recycling laws on the books, 22 states don’t — and state laws fall short because of lack of funding or loopholes in take-back mandates, according to Electronic Recyclers International. The organization says one major reason why e-waste recycling and reuse is struggling in the US is because there is no federal e-waste law that requires the recycling of electronic waste or prohibits it from being exported to developing countries.

Despite Minnesota’s new e-waste regulations, several states have moved in the opposite direction, according to 91²Ö¿â Dive. West Virginia reversed a ban on landfilling some e-waste. New Jersey Governor Chris Christie vetoed a bill to update the state’s e-waste program earlier this year. Rhode Island and the Chicago area recently closed collection sites because of lack of funding.

New York state’s e-waste recycling law is also under scrutiny because it costs local governments too much money and is “not working as intended,� according to local waste management officials.

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